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ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor試験対策書 & ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorテキスト

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PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック
出題範囲

トピック 1

Preparing an ISO 9001 audit: This topic covers sub-topics related to preparing a quality management system audit.

トピック 2

Closing an ISO 9001 audit: The topic focuses on concluding a QMS audit and conducting audit follow-up activities.

トピック 3

Conducting an ISO 9001 audit: It evaluates your skills to conduct a QMS audit.

トピック 4

Fundamental principles and concepts of a quality management system: The main objective of this domain is to evaluate your skills of explaining and applying ISO 9001 principles and concepts.

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PECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam 認定 ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor 試験問題 (Q138-Q143):

質問 # 138
The following actions need to be carried out during a third-party audit planning stage. Which two actions correspond to the individual(s) managing the audit program before the involvement of the audit team leader'

A. Provide the resources needed
B. Select the audit team members
C. Review the reports of previous audits
D. Prepare the checklists
E. Assign responsibilities within the audit team
F. Prepare the audit plan

正解：A、C

解説：
In ISO 9001:2015, the responsibility for managing the audit program lies with those overseeing the entire audit process rather than the Audit Team Leader. During the planning stage, before involving the Audit Team Leader, key actions for managing the audit program include:
1. Providing the Resources Needed: According to clause 7.1 (Resources), the audit program manager must ensure that the necessary resources are in place to conduct the audit effectively. This encompasses logistical support, personnel, and other required resources for the audit to proceed smoothly.
2. Reviewing Reports of Previous Audits: As per clause 9.2.2 (Internal Audit), it is essential to consider the results of previous audits to plan effectively for the upcoming audit. This helps identify areas that require particular attention, ensuring continuity and focusing on recurring issues or improvements since the last audit.
These actions ensure that the audit is thoroughly prepared and that there is continuity and focus on any areas that might need closer inspection. The other options, such as preparing the audit plan, assigning responsibilities, preparing checklists, and selecting the audit team members, generally fall under the duties of the Audit Team Leader once they are appointed and engaged in the planning process.

質問 # 139
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation offers warehousing and export services to customers. Customers are invoiced for the time stock items are stored in the warehouse. Transport to and from the warehouse is controlled by the organisation and approved subcontract transport services are used. The organization does not have its own transport vehicles. Stock items are not purchased by the organisation.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
The table below shows the possible matching of the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
Table
Audit evidence
ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract
Four of the 10 pallets of stock sampled in the warehouse were not labelled.
"8.5.2 ... shall use suitable means to identify outputs ..."
A damaged pallet of stock seen in the quarantine area was leaking liquid onto the floor.
"8.7.1 ... shall ensure that outputs that do not conform to their requirements are identified and controlled ..." One of the fork-lift truck drivers had no fork-lift truck driving licence.
"8.5.1 e ... shall include, as applicable ... the appointment of competent persons ..." There was no pest control provision in the warehouse.
"8.5.4 ... shall preserve the outputs during production and service provision ..." Two pallets of temperature-sensitive stock items were being stored at ambient as the chilled storage facility was full.
"8.1 ... shall plan, implement and control the processes ..."

質問 # 140
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The
organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years. The organisation uses a software programme called SWIFT, which is used to record sales, plan production, purchase supplies, print despatch notes, track new product development, perform traceability exercises, carry out mass balance checks, raise invoices, create budgets, and support financial control.
You are nearing the end of the audit and you are reviewing your audit notes. You notice a recurring trend concerning the SWIFT database as shown below:

You ask the Quality Manager to explain how the SWIFT database is controlled. You learn that the Operations Director is responsible for determining and progressing SWIFT software updates. You decide to meet the Operations Director (OD).
You: "Good afternoon."
OD: "Good afternoon."
You: "What responsibility do you have concerning the SWIFT database?"
OD: "I maintain it. If anyone wishes to propose an update to the database, they send me an email with details of their proposal. I then either process the database update myself, or I send the request to the consultant who designed the database 20 years ago. The necessary software changes are made, and the amended software is immediately released to users." You: "Would you explain how the software amendments are controlled?" OD: "Of course. I personally update every computer myself." You: "Do you inform the database users of the changes?" OD: "No I don't. They find out for themselves by using the software, or they come to see me if they have any questions." You: "How do you ensure that the database users use the latest version?" OD: "That's easy, I update every computer myself." You: "During the audit, I noted there were several versions of SWIFT in use (you refer to your audit notes)." OD: "I know. That's because some versions work better than others, and depending on user needs and experiences, we allow users to revert to using an earlier version if they find it works better for them." Based on the scenario, which two of the following statements are true? There is evidence of nonconformity with a requirement defined in ...

A. ... clause 7.5.3 Control of documented information
B. clause 7.5.1 Documented information - General
C. ... clause 7.1.4 Environment for the operation of processes
D. ... clause 7.5.2 Documented information - Creating and updating
E. clause 7.1.3 Infrastructure

正解：A、B

解説：
Based on the scenario provided, there is evidence of nonconformity with the requirements defined in:
C: Clause 7.5.1 Documented information - General: The scenario indicates that there is no formal process for informing users about updates to the SWIFT database, which suggests a lack of control over documented information. This could lead to users being unaware of important changes and not using the latest version of the software, which is required by the quality management system1.
E: Clause 7.5.3 Control of documented information: The Operations Director's approach to updating the SWIFT database and the lack of communication to users about these updates indicate that the documented information is not adequately controlled. Allowing users to revert to earlier versions of the software at their discretion further suggests that the organization does not have a proper mechanism in place to ensure the integrity and suitability of documented information2.
These clauses are part of the ISO 9001:2015 standard, which requires organizations to have a systematic approach to controlling and managing documented information as part of their quality management system.
The scenario described shows a casual approach to managing critical software updates, which could affect the organization's ability to consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements.

質問 # 141
What are the criteria for reviewing documented information?

A. Language of documented information, internal audit reports, client feedback
B. Archive, volume, and confidentiality of documented information
C. Content, format, and the procedure for managing documented information

正解：C

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
According to ISO 9001:2015, Clause 7.5.2 (Creating and Updating Documented Information), the criteria for reviewing documented information include:
* Content - The accuracy and relevance of the information.
* Format - Ensuring readability and proper structuring (e.g., language, versioning).
* Procedure for managing documented information - Ensuring control, access, and updates.
Other options, such as internal audit reports and client feedback, are important for overall QMS evaluation but are not the main criteria for reviewing documented information.
Reference:
ISO 9001:2015, Clause 7.5.2 (Creating and Updating Documented Information)

質問 # 142
Select the term which best describes the quality management system process of modifying a non-conforming product to bring it within acceptance criteria.

A. Concession
B. Corrective action
C. Preventive action
D. Correction

正解：D

解説：
According to the ISO 9000:2015 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary, correction is defined as "action to eliminate a detected nonconformity". A nonconformity is defined as "non-fulfilment of a requirement". Therefore, the process of modifying a non-conforming product to bring it within acceptance criteria is a correction, as it eliminates the non-fulfilment of the product specification. The other options are not correct, as they have different definitions and purposes:
*Concession: permission to release or use a nonconforming product, service or process
*Corrective action: action to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity and to prevent recurrence
*Preventive action: action to eliminate the cause of a potential nonconformity or other undesirable potential situation References: ISO 9000:2015 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary, ISO 9001 nonconforming product: How to understand dispositions - Advisera

質問 # 143
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